Summer!

May 26

Beach days, camping, summer nights – it’s one of the best times of the year, and nothing beats spending it with your dog! The fun of summer comes with some dangers and considerations that some people overlook or don’t think about entirely.

Burnt Paws

During hot days, asphalt temperatures can reach extreme levels, and most pups don’t wear shoes. According to the AKC, 70 degrees is the ideal temperature for most dogs. At an outside temperature of 86 degrees, the asphalt can register a scorching 135 degrees. Sidewalks are healthier for your pup to walk on in the heat as they are composed of grey concrete which is cooler than black asphalt. The easiest way to measure if the ground is safe or not is to comfortably place your hand on the surface and hold it for about 10 seconds. Booties on your pup’s feet are an excellent way to prevent damage, but only up to a certain temperature. Remember to keep the outside temperature, and thus the ground temperature, in mind for every outing and adventure.

Consider Your Dog’s Breed

A dog’s coat helps protect them from the sun and maintain homeostasis in different environments. Certain breeds, like Poodles, Poodle mixes, and Shih Tzus, can be shaved in the summer with minimal to no consequence—just remember that they can still get sunburned. Double-coated dogs, on the other hand, should never be shaved, regardless of their thick, winter-ready coats, due to the risk of alopecia and the role their coats play in temperature regulation. This includes breeds like Huskies and Samoyeds. Brachycephalic breeds, such as Pugs, Bulldogs, and Boxers (characterized by their short heads and snouts), already have difficulties breathing; thus, the summer heat increases their struggle. Finally, regardless of breed, overexposure to the sun and heat could not only lead to heatstroke but can also permanently damage their skin and coat—their external barrier to the world.

Fox Tails and Ticks and Burs…

The worst part of taking your dog into nature is, ironically, nature itself. Whether it be hiking, camping, or even a normal walk, it’s good practice to always check your pup to see if they picked up anything. From burs to spiky plants, various debris can attach to your dog, so be sure to give them a once-over when you can. We've encountered everything from ticks on the face to foxtails buried between the toes. These can lead to diseases such as Lyme disease and infections, which may require amputation.

Car Travels

Though it may seem obvious, never leave your dog in the car unattended. Have you ever sat in your car with no a/c in the heat? Even in moderate temperatures, it can become uncomfortable, and in the summer it can quickly lead to heat stroke or worse. Those with a truck should not put their dog in the bed when traveling. Not only is this unsafe due to potential car accidents, but the bed of a truck, like asphalt, can reach extreme temperatures, burning your pup’s feet. Without shade, they have nowhere to go to avoid the heat. Consider purchasing window shades for your car so your companion(s) can enjoy a more comfortable climate while riding with you. And please, always keep a bowl in your vehicle to provide your pup with a way to drink water.

If You Are, They Are

Have you ever heard the saying, “If it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for your dog?” Don’t leave your pup outside in the heat. Bring them in, give them water, and keep them cool. This applies to the colder months as well; if you’re uncomfortable, chances are your dog is too. It doesn’t matter if you’re going to the lake, the beach, the park, etc.; make sure you find a way to keep your pup in the shade as much as possible. This is especially important for hanging out in one spot for an extended time.

What to Look Out For

Your pup can easily become dehydrated when playing around in the heat. Even lounging in the sun can lead to dehydration if not careful. Dehydration is caused by a loss of fluids via panting, urinating, and even through the pads of their feet. Even if they’re playing and seem fine, you know best. Be sure to keep your pup cool, and shaded, give breaks and plenty of water.

The biggest signs of dehydration to look out for:

Panting
Dry gums and nose.
Thick saliva.
Lethargy.
Sunken eyes.
Loss of elasticity in the skin.

After dehydration and continued, prolonged exposure to heat can result in heatstroke, which is often fatal. This occurs when your pup is unable to dissipate heat at a proper rate and they are unable to cool down. If your pup is experiencing heatstroke you must immediately do what you can to cool them down such as getting to shade, spraying with cool water, and fanning. Pups that are severely affected require immediate veterinary care.